test(esp32): add MicroPython I2C reproduction tests for IWDT bug

Two Node.js tests that hit the simulation backend WebSocket directly
and inject minimal MicroPython programs via raw-paste REPL:

- test_micropython_i2c_minimal: smallest possible repro. I2C(0)+scan+
  single-byte writeto. Used to prove the bug is NOT in the basic I2C
  layer — this test passes both before and after the fix.

- test_micropython_i2c_ssd1306_repro: walks the full SSD1306 init
  sequence (25-cmd init loop + 6x addr writes + writevto 8B + writevto
  1024B). Used to prove the bug is NOT in the cmd sequence or the
  writevto path — this test also passes both before and after.

These two tests refuted the original "missing TRANS_DONE IRQ"
hypothesis and pointed the investigation toward the file-load vs
raw-REPL difference, which led to identifying the per-byte _emit
bottleneck in esp32_worker.py.

Run with:
    node --experimental-websocket test/test_micropython_i2c_minimal/test.mjs \
         --backend=http://localhost:3080 --timeout=120

Requires the velxio container (or local backend with QEMU libs) on
the given backend URL.
This commit is contained in:
David Montero 2026-05-23 22:27:16 +02:00
parent d6442180b0
commit c147e7a4aa
3 changed files with 765 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
# test_micropython_i2c_minimal
Phase 1 reproduction test for the MicroPython + I2C reboot bug on ESP32 QEMU.
## Why this exists
The example `100d-esp32-oled-smart-ui-eyes-animation-time-and-weather-micropython`
reboots the ESP32 silently when MicroPython touches `machine.I2C(0, ...)`.
Arduino C++ + `Wire.h` works on the same OLED. Hypothesis (see
`velxio-prod/project/phase-06-esp32-micropython-i2c-fix.md`): the picsimlab
QEMU emulation never raises the `tx_done` IRQ that the ESP-IDF i2c_master
driver waits on → MicroPython hangs → watchdog timeout → soft reset.
This test runs the **smallest possible** MicroPython program that hits the
hardware I2C peripheral, with NO ssd1306 driver and NO helper libraries,
so we can confirm the bug is at the QEMU / firmware boundary (not in the
OLED driver or the example's code).
## What it does
1. Downloads MicroPython v1.20.0 firmware (same one the velxio frontend ships).
2. Builds a 4 MB flash image with the firmware at offset 0x1000.
3. Opens a WebSocket to `BACKEND/api/simulation/ws/<session>`.
4. Sends `start_esp32` with the firmware + a registered SSD1306 slave at 0x3C.
5. Once the REPL prompt appears, injects the minimal program via raw-REPL + Ctrl+D:
```python
from machine import Pin, I2C
print("velxio_i2c_pre")
i2c = I2C(0, scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21))
print("velxio_i2c_ctor_ok")
devs = i2c.scan()
print("velxio_i2c_scan_ok", devs)
try:
i2c.writeto(0x3C, b"\xA0")
print("velxio_i2c_write_ok")
except OSError as e:
print("velxio_i2c_write_err", e)
print("velxio_i2c_done")
```
6. Watches the serial output + system events. Reports the LAST marker
reached (`pre`, `ctor_ok`, `scan_ok`, `write_ok`/`write_err`, `done`)
to localize exactly which I2C call triggers the reboot.
## Expected outcomes
| Before the fix | After the fix |
|---|---|
| Markers stop at `ctor_ok` or `scan_ok` | All 4 markers + `done` reached |
| `system: {event: reboot}` event arrives | No reboot event |
| WebSocket closes with code 1006 within ~5s of running | Test completes cleanly |
## How to run
Backend must be running at `http://localhost:8001` (default) — on the prod
server with `docker compose up -d`.
```bash
cd /home/dave/velxio-prod/velxio
node test/test_micropython_i2c_minimal/test.mjs
```
Optional flags:
- `--timeout=60` (default 60s)
- `--backend=http://localhost:8001`
Exit code 0 = full success (all markers + done). Non-zero = reboot or
incomplete. The report block at the end summarizes which marker was the
LAST one reached, which localizes the bug.
## Related files
- `velxio/test/backend/e2e/test_micropython_esp32.mjs` — the upstream
template this is based on (boots MicroPython + injects a sanity check;
doesn't touch I2C).
- `velxio/backend/app/services/esp32_worker.py``_on_i2c_event`
callback (line ~928) that QEMU invokes per I2C event.
- `velxio/backend/app/services/esp32_i2c_slaves.py``I2CWriteSink`
(line ~309) is what the SSD1306 slave registration uses.
- `velxio-prod/project/phase-06-esp32-micropython-i2c-fix.md` — phase
tracking + plan.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
/**
* test_micropython_i2c_minimal.mjs Phase 1 reproduction test
*
* Boots ESP32 MicroPython via velxio QEMU, registers an SSD1306 I2C slave
* at 0x3C, then runs the SMALLEST possible MicroPython program that
* touches `machine.I2C(0, ...).scan()` and writes one byte. The goal is
* to confirm in isolation (no SSD1306 driver, no helper libs) that the
* reboot reproduces, narrowing the bug to the QEMU I2C peripheral
* emulation itself (not the ssd1306.py driver or the example's main.py).
*
* EXPECTED FAIL (before the QEMU fix lands):
* - REPL boots, code injection succeeds
* - Right after `i2c = I2C(0, ...)` the chip reboots (system event=reboot)
* - WebSocket closes with code 1006
*
* EXPECTED PASS (after the fix):
* - `i2c.scan()` returns `[60]` (0x3C the registered SSD1306 slave)
* - `i2c.writeto(0x3C, b'\\x00')` returns OK (no OSError)
* - `velxio_i2c_done` marker printed
* - No reboot, no premature WS close
*
* Heavily based on `test/backend/e2e/test_micropython_esp32.mjs` (same
* firmware download + 4 MB flash image + raw-REPL injection state machine).
*
* Run:
* node test/test_micropython_i2c_minimal/test.mjs [--timeout=60] [--backend=http://localhost:8001]
*/
// ─── Config ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const BACKEND = process.env.BACKEND_URL
?? process.argv.find(a => a.startsWith('--backend='))?.slice(10)
?? 'http://localhost:8001';
const WS_BASE = BACKEND.replace(/^https?:/, m => m === 'https:' ? 'wss:' : 'ws:');
const SESSION = `test-mp-i2c-${Date.now()}`;
const TIMEOUT_S = parseInt(
process.argv.find(a => a.startsWith('--timeout='))?.slice(10) ?? '60'
);
// Same MicroPython firmware as the frontend ships
const FIRMWARE_URL = 'https://micropython.org/resources/firmware/ESP32_GENERIC-20230426-v1.20.0.bin';
const FLASH_OFFSET = 0x1000;
const FLASH_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
// Minimal I2C test — no ssd1306 driver, no helper libs. Just touches the
// hardware I2C peripheral the same way ssd1306.py does on its first
// write. Each step prints a tag so we can pinpoint which call rebooted.
const INJECT_CODE = [
'from machine import Pin, I2C',
'print("velxio_i2c_pre")', // marker before I2C touch
'i2c = I2C(0, scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21))',
'print("velxio_i2c_ctor_ok")', // ctor survived
'devs = i2c.scan()',
'print("velxio_i2c_scan_ok", devs)', // scan survived + result
'try:',
' i2c.writeto(0x3C, b"\\xA0")', // single byte write — same as ssd1306 init does first
' print("velxio_i2c_write_ok")', // write survived
'except OSError as e:',
' print("velxio_i2c_write_err", e)',
'print("velxio_i2c_done")',
].join('\n');
// ─── Logging ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const T0 = Date.now();
const ts = () => `[+${((Date.now() - T0) / 1000).toFixed(3)}s]`;
const C = {
INFO: '\x1b[36m', WARN: '\x1b[33m', ERROR: '\x1b[31m',
OK: '\x1b[32m', SERIAL: '\x1b[35m', RESET: '\x1b[0m',
};
const log = (lvl, ...a) => console.log(`${C[lvl] ?? ''}${ts()} [${lvl}]${C.RESET}`, ...a);
const info = (...a) => log('INFO', ...a);
const ok = (...a) => log('OK', ...a);
const warn = (...a) => log('WARN', ...a);
const err = (...a) => log('ERROR', ...a);
const serial = (...a) => log('SERIAL', ...a);
// ─── Firmware fetch + 4MB flash image (copied from test_micropython_esp32.mjs) ─
async function downloadFirmware() {
info(`Downloading MicroPython firmware from ${FIRMWARE_URL} ...`);
const ctrl = new AbortController();
const t = setTimeout(() => ctrl.abort(), 60_000);
try {
const res = await fetch(FIRMWARE_URL, { signal: ctrl.signal });
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
clearTimeout(t);
ok(`Downloaded ${bytes.length} bytes`);
return bytes;
} finally { clearTimeout(t); }
}
function buildFlashImage(firmware) {
const image = new Uint8Array(FLASH_SIZE).fill(0xFF);
image.set(firmware, FLASH_OFFSET);
if (image[FLASH_OFFSET] !== 0xE9) {
warn(`Unexpected magic at 0x${FLASH_OFFSET.toString(16)}: 0x${image[FLASH_OFFSET].toString(16)}`);
}
return image;
}
const toBase64 = (bytes) => Buffer.from(bytes).toString('base64');
// ─── Simulation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function runSimulation(firmware_b64) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const wsUrl = `${WS_BASE}/api/simulation/ws/${SESSION}`;
info(`Connecting WebSocket → ${wsUrl}`);
const ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl);
const markers = new Set();
let replState = 'idle';
let replReady = false;
let codeInjected = false;
let i2cScanResult = null;
let writeErr = null;
let serialBuf = '';
let systemReboot = false;
let wsCloseCode = null;
const systemEvents = [];
const globalTimer = setTimeout(() => {
info(`Global timeout (${TIMEOUT_S}s)`);
ws.close();
finish({ timedOut: true });
}, TIMEOUT_S * 1000);
function finish(extra = {}) {
clearTimeout(globalTimer);
resolve({
replReady, codeInjected,
markers: [...markers],
i2cScanResult, writeErr,
systemReboot, systemEvents, wsCloseCode,
...extra,
});
}
function sendCodeInRawRepl() {
if (codeInjected) return;
codeInjected = true;
info('Stage 3: raw REPL confirmed → sending code (64-byte chunks)');
const codeBytes = Array.from(new TextEncoder().encode(INJECT_CODE));
const CHUNK = 64, DELAY = 150;
let offset = 0;
const sendChunk = () => {
if (offset >= codeBytes.length) {
setTimeout(() => {
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: [0x04] } }));
info('Ctrl+D sent — code executing');
}, 300);
return;
}
const chunk = codeBytes.slice(offset, offset + CHUNK);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: chunk } }));
offset += CHUNK;
setTimeout(sendChunk, DELAY);
};
sendChunk();
}
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
ok('WebSocket connected');
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'start_esp32',
data: {
board: 'esp32',
firmware_b64,
// CRITICAL: register the SSD1306 slave at 0x3C so the worker
// ACKs the write. virtualPin = 200 + addr (per the ProtocolParts
// pattern in the frontend).
sensors: [{ sensor_type: 'ssd1306', pin: 200 + 0x3C, addr: 0x3C }],
wifi_enabled: false,
},
}));
info('Sent start_esp32 with sensors=[{ssd1306@0x3C}]');
});
ws.addEventListener('message', ev => {
let msg;
try { msg = JSON.parse(ev.data); } catch { return; }
const { type, data } = msg;
if (type === 'system') {
systemEvents.push(data);
info(`system: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
if (data?.event === 'reboot' || data?.status === 'reboot' || String(data).includes('reboot')) {
warn('!!! ESP32 REBOOTED — this is the bug we are chasing');
systemReboot = true;
}
return;
}
if (type === 'serial_output') {
const text = data?.data ?? '';
serialBuf += text;
for (const ch of text) process.stdout.write(ch);
// 4-stage state machine (same as the frontend Esp32Bridge)
if (replState === 'idle' && serialBuf.includes('Type "help()"')) {
replState = 'banner_seen';
info('Stage 1: banner seen → poking UART with \\r');
setTimeout(() => ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: [0x0D] }
})), 800);
}
if (replState === 'banner_seen' && serialBuf.includes('>>>')) {
replState = 'prompt_seen';
replReady = true;
serialBuf = '';
ok('Stage 2: >>> seen → sending Ctrl+A');
setTimeout(() => ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: [0x01] }
})), 200);
}
if (replState === 'prompt_seen' && serialBuf.includes('raw REPL')) {
replState = 'raw_repl_entered';
serialBuf = '';
setTimeout(sendCodeInRawRepl, 200);
}
// Scan line-by-line for our injection markers
let nl;
while ((nl = serialBuf.indexOf('\n')) !== -1) {
const line = serialBuf.slice(0, nl).replace(/\r$/, '');
serialBuf = serialBuf.slice(nl + 1);
if (!line.trim()) continue;
// velxio_i2c_* markers tell us WHICH I2C call survived
if (line.includes('velxio_i2c_pre')) markers.add('pre');
if (line.includes('velxio_i2c_ctor_ok')) markers.add('ctor_ok');
if (line.includes('velxio_i2c_scan_ok')) {
markers.add('scan_ok');
const m = line.match(/velxio_i2c_scan_ok\s+(.+)/);
if (m) i2cScanResult = m[1].trim();
}
if (line.includes('velxio_i2c_write_ok')) markers.add('write_ok');
if (line.includes('velxio_i2c_write_err')) {
markers.add('write_err');
const m = line.match(/velxio_i2c_write_err\s+(.+)/);
if (m) writeErr = m[1].trim();
}
if (line.includes('velxio_i2c_done')) markers.add('done');
if (line.includes('Traceback')) warn(`TRACEBACK: ${line}`);
}
if (markers.has('done')) {
ok('Reached velxio_i2c_done — test complete');
ws.close();
finish();
}
if (serialBuf.length > 4096) serialBuf = serialBuf.slice(-512);
return;
}
if (type === 'error') {
err(`simulation error: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
return;
}
});
ws.addEventListener('close', ev => {
wsCloseCode = ev.code;
info(`WebSocket closed (code=${ev.code})`);
finish();
});
ws.addEventListener('error', ev => err('WebSocket error', ev.message ?? ''));
});
}
// ─── Main ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async function main() {
console.log('\n' + '='.repeat(70));
console.log(' Phase 1 — MicroPython I2C minimal reproduction');
console.log('='.repeat(70) + '\n');
info(`Backend: ${BACKEND}`);
info(`Timeout: ${TIMEOUT_S}s`);
let exitCode = 0;
try {
const fw = await downloadFirmware();
const image = buildFlashImage(fw);
const b64 = toBase64(image);
info(`Flash image: ${Math.round(b64.length / 1024)} KB base64`);
const r = await runSimulation(b64);
console.log('\n' + '─'.repeat(70));
console.log(' Results');
console.log('─'.repeat(70));
console.log(` REPL ready: ${r.replReady}`);
console.log(` Code injected: ${r.codeInjected}`);
console.log(` Markers reached: ${JSON.stringify(r.markers)}`);
console.log(` i2c.scan() result: ${r.i2cScanResult ?? '(never reached)'}`);
console.log(` i2c write error: ${r.writeErr ?? '(none)'}`);
console.log(` System reboot: ${r.systemReboot}`);
console.log(` WS close code: ${r.wsCloseCode ?? '(open)'}`);
console.log(` Timed out: ${r.timedOut ?? false}`);
console.log('─'.repeat(70) + '\n');
// Phase 1 diagnostic — we're not asserting PASS yet, we're collecting
// evidence of WHICH call rebooted. Use the marker set to localize.
const lastMarker = ['done','write_ok','write_err','scan_ok','ctor_ok','pre']
.find(m => r.markers.includes(m));
if (r.systemReboot) {
const where = lastMarker
? `AFTER reaching marker "${lastMarker}"`
: 'BEFORE any marker (very early — code injection may not have started)';
console.log(`Bug LOCATION: ESP32 rebooted ${where}.`);
console.log(' → If lastMarker = "scan_ok": reboot triggered by writeto()');
console.log(' → If lastMarker = "ctor_ok": reboot triggered by scan()');
console.log(' → If lastMarker = "pre": reboot triggered by I2C() constructor');
exitCode = 1;
} else if (!r.markers.includes('done')) {
warn('No reboot but test did not complete — likely a different bug. See serial output above.');
exitCode = 1;
} else {
ok(`I2C path complete. scan=${r.i2cScanResult}, writeErr=${r.writeErr ?? 'none'}`);
if (r.i2cScanResult === '[60]' && !r.writeErr) {
ok('Phase 1 PASSED — I2C hardware fully functional');
} else {
warn(`Phase 1 PARTIAL — scan returned ${r.i2cScanResult} (expected [60]), writeErr=${r.writeErr ?? 'none'}`);
exitCode = 1;
}
}
} catch (e) {
err(`Fatal: ${e.message}`);
console.error(e);
exitCode = 1;
}
process.exit(exitCode);
}
main();

View File

@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
/**
* test_micropython_i2c_ssd1306_repro.mjs Phase 1b reproduction test
*
* Phase 1 (test_micropython_i2c_minimal) confirmed that I2C(0,...), scan(),
* and a single-byte writeto(0x3C, b"\xA0") all work without rebooting.
* The bug must be triggered by something more specific that ssd1306.py does.
*
* This test walks the SSD1306_I2C init sequence step by step and prints a
* marker after every write, so we can see EXACTLY which call is the last
* one before the chip resets.
*
* What ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(128, 64, i2c) does on construction:
* - For each cmd in a 27-entry init list:
* i2c.writeto(0x3C, bytes([0x80, cmd])) # 2-byte writes
* - self.fill(0) # framebuffer fill, no I2C
* - self.show()
* - 6× writeto(0x3C, bytes([0x80, addr_cmd])) # set col/page addrs
* - i2c.writevto(0x3C, [b"\x40", buffer]) # 1024-byte data dump
*
* Markers (last one printed = the suspect):
* mp_step0_ok I2C ctor
* mp_step1_ok devs= scan
* mp_step2_ok 2-byte writeto (cmd shape)
* mp_step3_iter N cmd=0xXX each cmd of the 27-cmd init loop
* mp_step3_ok after_idx=27 full init survived
* mp_step4_ok show() prelude (6× addr writes)
* mp_step5_ok writevto with small payload (8 bytes)
* mp_step6_ok writevto with full framebuffer (1024 bytes)
* mp_done all good, no reboot
*
* Run:
* node --experimental-websocket test/test_micropython_i2c_ssd1306_repro/test.mjs \
* --backend=http://localhost:3080 [--timeout=120]
*/
const BACKEND = process.env.BACKEND_URL
?? process.argv.find(a => a.startsWith('--backend='))?.slice(10)
?? 'http://localhost:8001';
const WS_BASE = BACKEND.replace(/^https?:/, m => m === 'https:' ? 'wss:' : 'ws:');
const SESSION = `test-mp-i2c-ssd1306-${Date.now()}`;
const TIMEOUT_S = parseInt(
process.argv.find(a => a.startsWith('--timeout='))?.slice(10) ?? '120'
);
const FIRMWARE_URL = 'https://micropython.org/resources/firmware/ESP32_GENERIC-20230426-v1.20.0.bin';
const FLASH_OFFSET = 0x1000;
const FLASH_SIZE = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
const INJECT_CODE = `
from machine import Pin, I2C
import time
ADDR = 0x3C
i2c = I2C(0, scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21))
print("mp_step0_ok")
devs = i2c.scan()
print("mp_step1_ok devs=" + str(devs))
# step 2: same shape ssd1306.write_cmd uses (2-byte writeto with 0x80 prefix)
i2c.writeto(ADDR, bytes([0x80, 0xAE]))
print("mp_step2_ok")
# step 3: full 27-entry init sequence (verbatim from ssd1306.py for 128x64)
INIT = [
0xAE, # SET_DISP off
0x20, 0x00, # SET_MEM_ADDR horizontal
0x40, # SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0
0xA1, # SET_SEG_REMAP | 1
0xA8, 0x3F, # SET_MUX_RATIO 64-1
0xC8, # SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 8
0xD3, 0x00, # SET_DISP_OFFSET 0
0xDA, 0x12, # SET_COM_PIN_CFG 0x12
0xD5, 0x80, # SET_DISP_CLK_DIV
0xD9, 0xF1, # SET_PRECHARGE
0xDB, 0x30, # SET_VCOM_DESEL
0x81, 0xFF, # SET_CONTRAST
0xA4, # SET_ENTIRE_ON
0xA6, # SET_NORM_INV
0x8D, 0x14, # SET_CHARGE_PUMP
0xAF, # SET_DISP on
]
for idx, cmd in enumerate(INIT):
i2c.writeto(ADDR, bytes([0x80, cmd]))
print("mp_step3_iter " + str(idx) + " cmd=0x" + ("%02x" % cmd))
print("mp_step3_ok after_idx=" + str(len(INIT)))
# step 4: 6 address commands (.show() prelude)
for cmd in (0x21, 32, 32 + 127, 0x22, 0, 7):
i2c.writeto(ADDR, bytes([0x80, cmd]))
print("mp_step4_ok")
# step 5: writevto with small payload (8 bytes)
try:
i2c.writevto(ADDR, (b"\\x40", bytes([0]*8)))
print("mp_step5_ok")
except Exception as e:
print("mp_step5_err " + repr(e))
# step 6: writevto with full 1024-byte framebuffer payload
try:
i2c.writevto(ADDR, (b"\\x40", bytes([0]*1024)))
print("mp_step6_ok")
except Exception as e:
print("mp_step6_err " + repr(e))
print("mp_done")
`.trim();
const T0 = Date.now();
const ts = () => `[+${((Date.now() - T0) / 1000).toFixed(3)}s]`;
const C = {
INFO: '\x1b[36m', WARN: '\x1b[33m', ERROR: '\x1b[31m',
OK: '\x1b[32m', SERIAL: '\x1b[35m', RESET: '\x1b[0m',
};
const log = (lvl, ...a) => console.log(`${C[lvl] ?? ''}${ts()} [${lvl}]${C.RESET}`, ...a);
const info = (...a) => log('INFO', ...a);
const ok = (...a) => log('OK', ...a);
const warn = (...a) => log('WARN', ...a);
const err = (...a) => log('ERROR', ...a);
async function downloadFirmware() {
info(`Downloading MicroPython firmware from ${FIRMWARE_URL} ...`);
const ctrl = new AbortController();
const t = setTimeout(() => ctrl.abort(), 60_000);
try {
const res = await fetch(FIRMWARE_URL, { signal: ctrl.signal });
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${res.status}`);
const bytes = new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer());
clearTimeout(t);
ok(`Downloaded ${bytes.length} bytes`);
return bytes;
} finally { clearTimeout(t); }
}
function buildFlashImage(firmware) {
const image = new Uint8Array(FLASH_SIZE).fill(0xFF);
image.set(firmware, FLASH_OFFSET);
return image;
}
const toBase64 = (bytes) => Buffer.from(bytes).toString('base64');
function runSimulation(firmware_b64) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const wsUrl = `${WS_BASE}/api/simulation/ws/${SESSION}`;
info(`Connecting WebSocket → ${wsUrl}`);
const ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl);
const result = {
replReady: false,
codeInjected: false,
markers: [],
lastMarker: null,
step3Iters: 0,
step3LastCmd: null,
step5Status: null,
step6Status: null,
done: false,
reboot: false,
systemEvents: [],
wsCloseCode: null,
serialBuf: '',
timedOut: false,
};
let replState = 'idle';
let serialBuf = '';
const globalTimer = setTimeout(() => {
info(`Global timeout (${TIMEOUT_S}s)`);
result.timedOut = true;
try { ws.close(); } catch {}
}, TIMEOUT_S * 1000);
const finish = () => {
clearTimeout(globalTimer);
resolve(result);
};
function sendCodeInRawRepl() {
if (result.codeInjected) return;
result.codeInjected = true;
info('Stage 3: raw REPL confirmed → sending code (64-byte chunks)');
const codeBytes = Array.from(new TextEncoder().encode(INJECT_CODE));
const CHUNK = 64, DELAY = 150;
let offset = 0;
const sendChunk = () => {
if (offset >= codeBytes.length) {
setTimeout(() => {
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: [0x04] } }));
info('Ctrl+D sent — code executing');
}, 300);
return;
}
const chunk = codeBytes.slice(offset, offset + CHUNK);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: chunk } }));
offset += CHUNK;
setTimeout(sendChunk, DELAY);
};
sendChunk();
}
ws.addEventListener('open', () => {
ok('WebSocket connected');
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'start_esp32',
data: {
board: 'esp32',
firmware_b64,
sensors: [{ sensor_type: 'ssd1306', pin: 200 + 0x3C, addr: 0x3C }],
wifi_enabled: false,
},
}));
info('Sent start_esp32 with sensors=[{ssd1306@0x3C}]');
});
ws.addEventListener('message', ev => {
let msg;
try { msg = JSON.parse(ev.data); } catch { return; }
const { type, data } = msg;
if (type === 'system') {
result.systemEvents.push(data);
info(`system: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
if (data?.event === 'reboot' || data?.status === 'reboot') {
warn('!!! ESP32 REBOOTED — last marker before reboot: ' + (result.lastMarker || '(none)'));
result.reboot = true;
}
return;
}
if (type === 'serial_output') {
const text = data?.data ?? '';
serialBuf += text;
for (const ch of text) process.stdout.write(ch);
// 4-stage REPL state machine
if (replState === 'idle' && serialBuf.includes('Type "help()"')) {
replState = 'banner_seen';
info('Stage 1: banner seen → poking UART with \\r');
setTimeout(() => ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: [0x0D] }
})), 800);
}
if (replState === 'banner_seen' && serialBuf.includes('>>>')) {
replState = 'prompt_seen';
result.replReady = true;
serialBuf = '';
ok('Stage 2: >>> seen → sending Ctrl+A');
setTimeout(() => ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'esp32_serial_input', data: { bytes: [0x01] }
})), 200);
}
if (replState === 'prompt_seen' && serialBuf.includes('raw REPL')) {
replState = 'raw_repl_entered';
serialBuf = '';
setTimeout(sendCodeInRawRepl, 200);
}
// Parse markers line by line
let nl;
while ((nl = serialBuf.indexOf('\n')) !== -1) {
const line = serialBuf.slice(0, nl).replace(/\r$/, '');
serialBuf = serialBuf.slice(nl + 1);
if (!line.trim()) continue;
const m = line.match(/mp_(step\d|done)\w*(?:\s+(.+))?/);
if (m) {
const tag = 'mp_' + m[1] + (m[0].slice(3 + m[1].length).match(/^_[a-z]+/)?.[0] ?? '');
const tail = (m[2] || '').trim();
const full = tail ? `${tag} ${tail}` : tag;
result.markers.push(full);
result.lastMarker = full;
}
const iter = line.match(/mp_step3_iter (\d+) cmd=0x([0-9a-f]{2})/);
if (iter) {
result.step3Iters = parseInt(iter[1]) + 1;
result.step3LastCmd = '0x' + iter[2];
}
if (line.includes('mp_step5_ok')) result.step5Status = 'ok';
if (line.includes('mp_step5_err')) result.step5Status = line.slice(line.indexOf('mp_step5_err'));
if (line.includes('mp_step6_ok')) result.step6Status = 'ok';
if (line.includes('mp_step6_err')) result.step6Status = line.slice(line.indexOf('mp_step6_err'));
if (line.includes('mp_done')) {
result.done = true;
setTimeout(() => { try { ws.close(); } catch {} finish(); }, 400);
}
if (line.includes('Traceback')) warn(`TRACEBACK: ${line}`);
}
if (serialBuf.length > 8192) serialBuf = serialBuf.slice(-1024);
return;
}
if (type === 'error') {
err(`backend error: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
}
});
ws.addEventListener('close', ev => {
result.wsCloseCode = ev.code;
info(`WebSocket closed (code=${ev.code})`);
finish();
});
ws.addEventListener('error', ev => err('WebSocket error', ev.message ?? ''));
});
}
async function main() {
console.log('\n' + '='.repeat(70));
console.log(' Phase 1b — SSD1306_I2C init sequence step-by-step reproduction');
console.log('='.repeat(70) + '\n');
info(`Backend: ${BACKEND}`);
info(`Timeout: ${TIMEOUT_S}s`);
const fw = await downloadFirmware();
const image = buildFlashImage(fw);
const b64 = toBase64(image);
info(`Flash image: ${Math.round(b64.length / 1024)} KB base64`);
const r = await runSimulation(b64);
console.log('\n' + '─'.repeat(70));
console.log(' Results');
console.log('─'.repeat(70));
console.log(` REPL ready: ${r.replReady}`);
console.log(` Code injected: ${r.codeInjected}`);
console.log(` Last marker: ${r.lastMarker ?? '(none)'}`);
console.log(` Step3 init iters OK: ${r.step3Iters} / 27`);
console.log(` Step3 last cmd OK: ${r.step3LastCmd ?? '(none)'}`);
console.log(` Step5 (writevto 8B): ${r.step5Status ?? '(not reached)'}`);
console.log(` Step6 (writevto 1KB): ${r.step6Status ?? '(not reached)'}`);
console.log(` System reboot: ${r.reboot}`);
console.log(` WS close code: ${r.wsCloseCode ?? '(open)'}`);
console.log(` Timed out: ${r.timedOut}`);
console.log('─'.repeat(70) + '\n');
if (r.done && !r.reboot) {
ok('Full SSD1306 init sequence completed without reboot.');
process.exit(0);
}
if (r.reboot) {
err('REBOOT REPRODUCED. Suspect = last marker before reboot.');
console.log(' → ' + (r.lastMarker || '(no markers — reboot before any marker)'));
process.exit(1);
}
warn('Inconclusive: no reboot but no mp_done either. See serial output above.');
process.exit(3);
}
main().catch(e => { err('Fatal:', e.message); console.error(e.stack); process.exit(2); });